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Wildlife

Wildlife: what you might encounter

Costa Rica’s wildlife is famous, but it is wild. Here is where different animals live, how guides find them, and how to watch responsibly.

Updated: October 29, 2026. Tour availability, park rules and prices change, so check the booking page or park authority before you go.

Howler monkey resting in the canopy, Costa Rica
Howler monkey resting in the canopy, Costa Rica · Photo: WildPhotography.com
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A realistic mindset

A guided walk does not work like a zoo visit. Guides know feeding trees, roosting spots and calls, and they share sightings with other guides, which improves your chances considerably. Even so, many walks end with fewer animals than hoped and some with surprises nobody expected. Plan more than one outing if a particular animal matters to you.

Where animals tend to be

GroupHabitat to look inGood regionsNotes
SlothsLowland and mid-elevation forest edgesLa Fortuna, Sarapiquí, Manuel Antonio, TortugueroOften motionless high in trees; a scope helps.
MonkeysForest canopy and edgesManuel Antonio, Tortuguero, Osa, GuanacasteHowler calls carry a long way at dawn.
Quetzal and highland birdsCloud forestMonteverde and other highlandsTarget species, never guaranteed.
MacawsLowland Pacific forest and coastOsa Peninsula, Carara areaOften seen flying over in pairs.
Frogs and reptilesWet forest, streams; mostly at nightMonteverde, La Fortuna, Sarapiquí, TortugueroNight walks are best.
Waterbirds and crocodilesRivers, wetlands, mangrovesPalo Verde, Tortuguero, Manuel Antonio mangrovesBoat trips cover more ground.
Whales and dolphinsPacific coastDrake Bay, Uvita (Marino Ballena)Seasonal; conditions vary daily.
Sea turtlesNesting beachesTortuguero and othersRegulated guided night walks only.
Masked tree frog, Guanacaste
Masked tree frog, Guanacaste · Photo: WildPhotography.com
Humpback whale fluke, Pacific coast of Costa Rica
Humpback whale fluke, Pacific coast of Costa Rica · Photo: WildPhotography.com

Watching responsibly

  • Never feed wildlife, including monkeys and coatis that approach you.
  • Keep your distance. If an animal changes its behaviour because of you, you are too close.
  • On night walks, follow the guide’s rules on light. Avoid flash on frogs and roosting birds.
  • Do not book experiences that let you hold or touch wild animals.

Wildlife-focused tours

La FortunaViator

Sloths and Monkeys Guided Tour in Arenal Nature Walk

A guided nature walk near Arenal looking for sloths, monkeys and other wildlife.

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Manuel AntonioGetYourGuide

Manuel Antonio: Night Walking Tour with a Naturalist Guide

A naturalist-led night walk near Manuel Antonio.

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TortugueroGetYourGuide

Tortuguero: Night Wildlife Spotting and Jungle Walk Tour

A night walk in the forests around Tortuguero.

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UvitaGetYourGuide

Whale Watching Adventure in Uvita with Expert Guides

Whale-watching from Uvita in the Marino Ballena area, in season.

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Osa PeninsulaViator

Dolphin and Whale Watching Tour in Drake Bay

A dolphin and whale boat trip from Drake Bay.

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MonteverdeViator

Night Vision Walking Experience in Monteverde (max 8 people)

A small-group night walk in Monteverde using night-vision equipment, limited to 8 people per the listing.

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